Aviation safety is a big talk in the airline industry. According to Airbus (Airbus S.A.S., 2020), just the landing phase alone contributed between 1999–2019. In the same period, 25% of fatal accidents are runway excursion and undershoot and overshoot related. Hence, aviation safety remains a concern for airlines even throughout…

The COVID-19 pandemic had brought travel to a grinding halt since the mid-2020. With vaccination and controlled COVID-19 infection cases, domestic and international travel began to resume. Recently, European Union welcomed American tourists, which was in time for the American summer getaway (Sylvers & Norman, 2021). …